Britain’s Forgotten Chinese Territory: Weihaiwei
Chris Green is The History Chap; telling stories that brings the past to life.
This is the story of Britain’s forgotten naval port in China – Weihaiwei.
Located on China’s Shandong Peninsula, Weihaiwei was acquired through a lease agreement in 1898 as Britain scrambled to counter Russian and German expansion in the Far East. Originally intended as a major naval base for the Royal Navy’s China Station to balance Russian control of Port Arthur, this 288-square-mile territory quickly became one of the Empire’s most peculiar experiments.
Unlike Hong Kong, Weihaiwei was never technically a British colony. Governed under the Foreign Jurisdiction Act rather than colonial law, it remained Chinese territory where Britain exercised “exclusive jurisdiction” – a legal arrangement that created endless complications and ultimately doomed any hopes of development.
This fascinating video explores how a territory with 150,000 Chinese inhabitants became Britain’s summer retreat in the Far East, complete with tennis tournaments and garden parties that wouldn’t have looked out of place in an English seaside town. Discover the story of the remarkable 1st Chinese Regiment – Chinese soldiers under British command who fought with distinction in the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, earning the unique honor of wearing cap badges depicting the Drum Tower of Tianjin.
Learn how Weihaiwei became the primary recruiting ground for the Chinese Labour Corps during World War I, processing over 100,000 Chinese workers bound for the Western Front. Led by former officers of the disbanded Chinese Regiment, this massive operation represented one of the war’s most successful international labor schemes.
But why did this strategically positioned port never become the “Hong Kong of the North”? The answer lies in a combination of geographic isolation, political uncertainty, and economic realities that made investors reluctant to commit to a territory that might revert to China at any moment.
The story reaches its conclusion in 1930 with Britain’s voluntary handback of Weihaiwei to Chinese control – making it the Empire’s first act of voluntary decolonization, decades before the wind of change swept through Africa. Even then, the pragmatic Chinese government immediately leased the naval facilities on Liugong Island back to the Royal Navy until 1940.
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
0:39 The Scramble for China
1:52 Britain’s Imperial Rivals
3:09 Britain Leases Weihaiwei
4:02 Little England
5:49 Naval Base
6:29 Not a Colony
7:57 British Administration
8:36 Torquay of the East
9:37 Flags
10:06 1st Chinese Regiment
11:10 Boxer Rebellion
12:16 Regimental Honours
13:21 WW1 Chinese Labour Corps
15:43 Cinderella to Hong Kong
16:59 China Station
17:51 FinalYears
18:36 One Last Lease
19:22 After the British
20:41 Intriguing “What If?”
Credit to : The History Chap
